An Investigation of Neonatal Jaundice and Health-Seeking Behavior in Borno State
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Neonatal jaundice is a common condition affecting newborns due to elevated bilirubin levels, often presenting as yellowing of the skin and eyes. While mild jaundice is typically harmless, severe cases can lead to kernicterus, brain damage, and even death if untreated (American Academy of Pediatrics, 2024). In Borno State, delayed health-seeking behavior, reliance on traditional remedies, and limited access to neonatal care contribute to complications from neonatal jaundice. This study investigates maternal awareness of neonatal jaundice, health-seeking patterns, and barriers to prompt medical intervention in Borno State.
Statement of the Problem
Despite being a treatable condition, neonatal jaundice continues to cause significant health complications and mortality in Borno State due to delayed treatment. Many mothers lack knowledge about the condition, misinterpret symptoms, or seek alternative treatments before considering hospital care. Understanding the factors affecting health-seeking behavior in neonatal jaundice cases is essential for improving early diagnosis and management.
Objectives of the Study
1. To assess mothers' awareness of neonatal jaundice symptoms and risks.
2. To examine health-seeking behavior among caregivers of jaundiced newborns.
3. To identify barriers to timely medical intervention for neonatal jaundice.
Research Questions
1. What is the level of awareness about neonatal jaundice among mothers in Borno State?
2. What factors influence caregivers' decisions to seek medical care for jaundiced newborns?
3. What are the main barriers to timely medical intervention for neonatal jaundice in Borno State?
Research Hypotheses
1. Low awareness of neonatal jaundice symptoms contributes to delays in seeking medical treatment.
2. Socioeconomic and cultural factors influence health-seeking behavior in neonatal jaundice cases.
3. Increased public education on neonatal jaundice will improve early detection and treatment rates.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on mothers and caregivers of newborns diagnosed with neonatal jaundice in hospitals and community clinics in Borno State. Limitations may include reluctance to disclose traditional treatment practices and difficulty in obtaining hospital records of jaundiced infants.
Definitions of Terms
• Neonatal Jaundice: A condition in newborns caused by high bilirubin levels, leading to yellowing of the skin and eyes.
• Health-Seeking Behavior: The process of recognizing illness symptoms and deciding on appropriate medical care.
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